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Below are the key blood tests used to assess Anaemia, each focusing on a specific hormone or indicator. Please confirm the package you are looking for.
Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (aPTT) measures blood clotting time, assessing the intrinsic and common pathways. It helps monitor heparin therapy and detect bleeding disorders. Prolonged aPTT may indicate clotting factor deficiencies or anticoagulant presence.
Vitamin B12 is essential for red blood cell production, nerve function, and DNA synthesis. Deficiency can cause anaemia, fatigue, and neurological issues. It's found in animal products, and low levels are often seen in vegans, the elderly, or those with absorption problems.
Factor 8c Assay (FVIII: C) measures the activity of clotting factor VIII, essential for blood coagulation. It helps diagnose haemophilia A and monitor treatment. Low levels indicate a bleeding disorder, while normal or high levels suggest normal clotting function or other conditions.
Ferritin is a protein that stores iron in the body. A ferritin test helps assess iron levels and detect iron deficiency or overload. Low ferritin indicates iron deficiency anaemia, while high levels may suggest inflammation, liver disease, or iron overload conditions like hemochromatosis.
Fibrinogen is a blood protein essential for clot formation. It’s converted to fibrin during clotting to stop bleeding. Elevated fibrinogen levels may indicate inflammation or risk of clotting, while low levels can lead to bleeding disorders or liver disease.
Haemoglobin electrophoresis separates different types of haemoglobin in blood to identify abnormal variants. It helps diagnose disorders like sickle cell anaemia, thalassemia, and other hemoglobinopathies by detecting abnormal haemoglobin patterns.
Prothrombin Time (PT) measures how long blood takes to clot via the extrinsic and common pathways. It’s used to monitor warfarin therapy and detect clotting disorders. Prolonged PT may indicate liver disease, vitamin K deficiency, or coagulation factor abnormalities.
Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV) measures the average size of red blood cells. Low MCV indicates microcytic anaemia (e.g., iron deficiency), while high MCV suggests macrocytic anaemia (e.g., B12 or folate deficiency). It helps classify types of anaemia for diagnosis and treatment.
Transferrin saturation measures the percentage of transferrin (an iron-transport protein) that is bound to iron. It helps assess iron status. Low saturation indicates iron deficiency, while high levels suggest iron overload, such as in hemochromatosis or chronic liver disease.
The vWF activity test, also called the Ristocetin Cofactor Test, measures how well von Willebrand factor helps platelets clump together. It’s used to diagnose von Willebrand disease and assess bleeding risk. Low activity indicates defective or insufficient vWF function.
A blood film is a lab test where a drop of blood is spread on a slide, stained, and examined under a microscope. It helps assess red and white blood cell morphology, count, and detect abnormalities like infections, anaemia, leukaemia, and blood parasites (e.g., malaria).
Folate (vitamin B9) is crucial for DNA synthesis, red blood cell formation, and cell growth. Folate deficiency can cause anaemia, fatigue, and birth defects during pregnancy. It’s found in leafy greens, legumes, and fortified foods. Testing helps detect deficiency or monitor supplementation.
A Full Blood Count (FBC) measures levels of red cells, white cells, haemoglobin, hematocrit, and platelets. It helps diagnose infections, anaemia, leukaemia, and other blood disorders by assessing overall blood health and detecting imbalances or abnormalities.
Haemoglobin levels indicate the amount of oxygen-carrying protein in red blood cells. Low levels suggest anaemia, causing fatigue and weakness, while high levels may result from dehydration or lung diseases. It’s key for assessing overall oxygen delivery and blood health.
Iron is a vital mineral needed for making haemoglobin in red blood cells, which carries oxygen. An iron test measures blood iron levels to diagnose anaemia or iron overload. Low iron suggests deficiency or blood loss; high levels may indicate hemochromatosis or chronic disease.
Platelet count measures the number of platelets in blood, essential for clotting and stopping bleeding. Low counts (thrombocytopenia) increase bleeding risk, while high counts (thrombocytosis) can cause clotting problems or indicate inflammation or bone marrow disorders.
Total Iron-Binding Capacity (TIBC) measures the blood's capacity to bind iron with transferrin. It helps evaluate iron status—high TIBC suggests iron deficiency, while low TIBC may indicate inflammation, infection, or iron overload conditions.
Von Willebrand Factor Antigen (vWF\: Ag) measures the amount of von Willebrand factor protein in blood. It helps diagnose von Willebrand disease and other bleeding disorders. Low levels indicate a deficiency, causing a bleeding risk, while high levels may occur in inflammation or stress.
White Blood Cell (WBC) Count measures the total number of WBCs, vital for immune defence. The differential breaks down types: neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils, and basophils. Changes indicate infections, inflammation, allergies, or blood disorders like leukaemia.
Anaemia Blood Test
Checks Blood count and iron stores required for generating new blood cells
- Full Blood Count (FBC)
- Ferritin
- Iron
- Transferrin Saturation
- Total Iron-Binding Capacity (TIBC)
B12, Folate and Ferritin Blood Test
Checks all the building blocks for blood cell formation
- B12
- Folate
- Ferritin
- Full Blood Count (FBC)
Blood Film Blood Test
A blood film to look at your red and white blood cells under a microscope
- Blood Film
Clotting Blood Test
A clotting blood test, also known as a coagulation test, measures how well and how quickly blood clots, helping to assess the risk of bleeding or developing abnormal clots.
- Prothrombin Time (PT)
- Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (aPTT)
- Fibrinogen
Ferritin Blood Test
Monitoring the body’s iron stores.
- Ferritin
Full Blood Count Blood Test
Containing Haemoglobin levels, White blood cells and Platelets
- Haemoglobin Levels
- Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV)
- White Blood Cell Count and Differential
- Platelet Count
Haemoglobin Electrophoresis Blood Test
This test checks the type of haemoglobin proteins present in blood. Can be used in the diagnosis of conditions such as thalassaemia, sickle cell disease and spherocytosis.
- Haemoglobin Electrophoresis
Von Willebrands Disease Blood Test
Check von Willebrand factor levels in the diagnosis of the condition
- Factor 8c Assay (FVIII:C)
- vWF (von Willebrand factor) activity test/Ristocetin Cofactor Test
- Von Willebrand Factor Antigen (vWF:Ag)
Common Q&A about Anaemia Blood Tests
Our FAQ section is designed to address common questions you may have, from how our treatments work to what you can expect during and after your session.
Our team is always available to provide additional support if you need more personalised guidance, ensuring that you feel informed and confident every step of the way.
An anaemia blood test is a comprehensive set of blood tests that evaluate various factors contributing to anaemia, a condition where the body lacks enough healthy red blood cells. These tests help diagnose the type and cause of anaemia, guiding appropriate treatment.
Key blood tests for diagnosing anaemia include a Full Blood Count (FBC), ferritin levels, vitamin B12, folate levels, a blood film, and clotting tests. These tests assess red blood cell count, iron stores, vitamin levels, and overall blood health to identify anaemia and its underlying causes.
A Full Blood Count (FBC) is a common blood test that measures the levels of red blood cells, white blood cells, haemoglobin, haematocrit, and platelets. In the context of anaemia, the FBC provides crucial information about the quantity and quality of red blood cells and helps determine the presence and severity of anaemia.
A ferritin test measures the amount of stored iron in your body. Low ferritin levels indicate iron deficiency, which is a common cause of anaemia. This test helps diagnose iron deficiency anaemia and guides treatment, such as iron supplementation or dietary changes.
Vitamin B12 and folate are essential for red blood cell production. Deficiencies in these vitamins can lead to specific types of anaemia, such as pernicious anaemia or megaloblastic anaemia. Testing B12 and folate levels helps identify these deficiencies and enables targeted treatment.
A blood film, also known as a peripheral smear, involves examining a sample of blood under a microscope to assess the shape, size, and appearance of blood cells. This test helps identify abnormal cells, such as large or irregularly shaped red blood cells, which can indicate specific types of anaemia or other blood disorders.
Clotting tests, such as prothrombin time (PT) and activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT), assess how well your blood clots. While not directly diagnosing anaemia, these tests can be important if anaemia is caused by conditions that affect clotting, such as vitamin K deficiency or liver disease.
Yes, these blood tests can differentiate between types of anaemia. For example, low ferritin suggests iron deficiency anaemia, while abnormal blood film results might indicate megaloblastic anaemia due to B12 or folate deficiency. The combination of test results helps pinpoint the specific type and cause of anaemia.
The frequency of anaemia testing depends on your symptoms, medical history, and risk factors. If you're experiencing symptoms like fatigue, paleness, or shortness of breath, or if you have risk factors like chronic illness or a family history of anaemia, your doctor may recommend testing. Those with diagnosed anaemia may require regular monitoring.
If your anaemia blood test results are abnormal, consult with your healthcare provider to determine the underlying cause and appropriate treatment. Treatment may include dietary changes, supplements, or addressing any underlying conditions contributing to the anaemia.
