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The following hormones are crucial for male health and are typically assessed during a male hormone health blood test.
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Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone. It plays a key role in the development of male reproductive tissues and promotes secondary sexual characteristics, such as the growth of body hair and increased muscle and bone mass. Testosterone also influences mood and libido.
A testosterone test measures the level of testosterone in the blood. Low testosterone levels, known as hypogonadism, can cause symptoms such as fatigue, depression, reduced libido, erectile dysfunction, and changes in body composition. Conversely, high levels of testosterone, though less common, can lead to aggression, acne, and can even cause the testes to shrink.
Oestradiol, a form of oestrogen, is present in men in small amounts and plays a crucial role in bone health. The body converts a small amount of testosterone into oestradiol. High levels of oestradiol in men can lead to erectile dysfunction, loss of muscle mass, and gynecomastia (development of breast tissue). On the other hand, low levels of oestradiol can increase the risk of developing osteoporosis.
The Androstenedione blood test is an important part of male hormonal health evaluation. Androstenedione is a hormone that is a precursor to testosterone and oestrone (a form of oestrogen). In males, it’s primarily produced in the testes and adrenal glands and plays a crucial role in the development of male characteristics during puberty. Abnormally high levels of Androstenedione can lead to early puberty in boys and may be associated with conditions like congenital adrenal hyperplasia or tumours in the adrenal gland or testes.
Conversely, lower levels could indicate a problem with testicular or adrenal function. Thus, the Androstenedione blood test serves as a valuable tool in diagnosing hormonal imbalances and their underlying causes, guiding the direction of further investigation or treatment in men’s health.
LH and FSH are hormones produced by the pituitary gland, a small gland located at the base of the brain. LH stimulates testosterone production, while FSH is critical for sperm production. Elevated or reduced levels of these hormones can help identify whether a hormone imbalance is due to a primary issue in the testes or a secondary issue with the pituitary gland.
The growth hormone (GH) blood test is a key tool for assessing male health, especially when it comes to metabolism, muscle mass, and physical development. Produced by the pituitary gland, growth hormone plays an integral role in regulating body composition, body fluids, muscle and bone growth, sugar and fat metabolism, and possibly heart function. An imbalance of growth hormones in men can lead to various health issues. Lower than normal levels can result in decreased bone density, diminished muscle mass, and changes in cholesterol levels. On the other hand, excess growth hormone can lead to a condition called acromegaly, characterized by enlargement of the hands, feet, facial features, and internal organs.
Male Hormone Blood Test
Focused male hormone profile, can be used in those suffering from erectile dysfunction to help in the diagnosis of testosterone deficiency
- TSH
- Prolactin
- Total Testosterone
- Free Testosterone
- PSA
Advanced Male Hormone Blood Test
Blood tests for male hormone levels can be used for those feeling they have a hormone imbalance or who are having hormone replacement.
- Testosterone
- SHBG
- Free Testosterone
- Androstenedione
- Oestradiol
- Cortisol
- TSH
- FT4
- Growth hormone GH
- Follicle-stimulating hormone FSH
- Liuteinsing hormone LH
Prostate (PSA) Blood Test
Screening blood test for prostate cancer and assessing prostate volume
- Prostate-specific antigen (total)
Common Q&A about Male Hormone Blood Tests
Our FAQ section is designed to address common questions you may have, from how our treatments work to what you can expect during and after your session.
Our team is always available to provide additional support if you need more personalised guidance, ensuring that you feel informed and confident every step of the way.
Male hormone blood tests are diagnostic tests that measure the levels of various hormones in a man’s blood. These hormones play crucial roles in regulating sexual function, fertility, muscle mass, mood, and overall health. These tests help diagnose conditions related to hormonal imbalances, such as low testosterone, infertility, and other endocrine disorders.
These tests are crucial for identifying hormonal imbalances that can affect reproductive health, sexual function, energy levels, mood, and overall well-being. Early detection can help manage conditions like hypogonadism, infertility, and thyroid issues.
Testosterone is tested because it is the primary male sex hormone responsible for many aspects of male health, including libido, muscle mass, bone density, mood, and energy levels. Abnormal testosterone levels can lead to symptoms such as fatigue, depression, reduced libido, and infertility, making this test crucial for diagnosing hormonal imbalances.
Low testosterone levels, also known as hypogonadism, can indicate issues such as testicular dysfunction, pituitary gland disorders, or other health conditions like obesity and metabolic syndrome. Symptoms of low testosterone include reduced sex drive, erectile dysfunction, muscle loss, and fatigue. Treatment options may include lifestyle changes, hormone replacement therapy, or addressing underlying health conditions.
Free Testosterone measures the fraction of testosterone that is not bound to proteins in the blood, making it available for use by the body’s tissues. It provides a more accurate picture of hormone activity compared to total testosterone levels alone, especially in cases where SHBG levels are abnormal.
Luteinising Hormone (LH) and Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) are crucial for male fertility. LH stimulates the production of testosterone in the testes, while FSH is essential for sperm production. Abnormal levels of these hormones can indicate issues with the pituitary gland or testicular function, affecting fertility.
Prolactin is tested because elevated levels can interfere with testosterone production and sexual function, leading to symptoms like reduced libido, erectile dysfunction, and infertility. High prolactin levels can also indicate pituitary gland issues, such as a prolactinoma (a type of benign tumor).
Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin (SHBG) is a protein that binds to sex hormones, including testosterone. High levels of SHBG can reduce the amount of free testosterone available in the body, leading to symptoms of low testosterone even if total testosterone levels are normal. Testing SHBG helps provide a clearer understanding of hormone availability.
Male hormone blood tests can help diagnose infertility by assessing hormone levels that regulate sperm production and overall reproductive health. Low levels of testosterone, FSH, or LH, or elevated prolactin levels, can all contribute to infertility. Identifying these imbalances allows for targeted treatment to improve fertility.
If your male hormone blood test results are abnormal, consult with your healthcare provider or an endocrinologist to discuss the findings. Depending on the results, your doctor may recommend further testing, lifestyle changes, medication, or hormone replacement therapy to address the imbalance and improve your overall health and well-being.
