Understanding moles
Moles are pigmented lesions on the skin. These benign (non-cancerous) growths typically don’t necessitate removal. However, if a mole causes discomfort or aesthetic concern, your dermatologist may recommend a removal procedure, also known as an excision.
The mole removal process
Removing skin lesions, including moles, usually occurs under local anaesthetic. The procedure begins with thoroughly examining the mole, and then cleaning the surrounding area with an antibacterial solution to prevent infection. A surgical drape may then be placed to ensure a sterile working environment.
Your consultant dermatologist will remove the mole by making an oval cut around it – this process is referred to as an excision. In some cases, they may opt for a shave excision, which will be discussed with you before proceeding with treatment. The excised mole(s) are then placed in specimen jars and, if needed, sent for lab analysis.
After cutting away the mole, your consultant will stitch the wound (if required) and cover it with a dressing.
Post-mole removal care
You should be able to return home shortly after your mole removal procedure. If you experience any discomfort, over-the-counter pain relief such as Paracetamol can help alleviate this.
Generally, you should be able to resume work the day after your procedure, unless your job involves activities that might strain the treated area. It’s important to discuss your work and activity plans with your consultant.
While it’s rare for this procedure to impede daily activities, any surgical procedure can potentially lead to complications, including pain, bleeding, infection at the surgical site, scarring, or wound breakdown (failure of the skin to heal). We are available post-procedure., should the need arise.
If your excised mole was sent off for further analysis, our Consultant Dermatologist will communicate the results to you once available, the results do take a few weeks to come back.
Specific Complications in Mole Removal
There’s a chance that the mole might reappear after removal, or a more extensive operation may be needed.
Common Q&A about Moles
Moles, or nevi, are common skin growths made up of melanocytes, the cells that produce pigment (melanin). They can appear anywhere on the skin and vary in color, shape, and size.
Most moles are benign (non-cancerous). However, some moles can develop into melanoma, a serious form of skin cancer. It’s important to monitor any changes in size, color, or shape.
Use the “ABCDE” rule: look for Asymmetry, Borders that are irregular, Color that is uneven, Diameter larger than 6 mm, and Evolving size, shape, or color. If your mole shows any of these signs, consult a dermatologist.
Yes, moles can be removed for cosmetic reasons or if they are suspected to be cancerous. Common methods include excision (surgical removal), laser removal, or shaving the mole.
It’s uncommon, but a mole can grow back if not all the mole cells are removed. In such cases, follow-up with a healthcare provider is recommended to ensure it’s benign.
Moles develop due to a combination of genetic factors and sun exposure. Some people are born with moles, while others develop them throughout life, especially with sun exposure.
Yes, new moles can appear in adulthood. While most are harmless, moles that appear after age 30 should be monitored closely, as they may have a higher risk of becoming cancerous.
Itching, bleeding, or tenderness in a mole can be signs of irritation or possible changes that require medical evaluation. Consult a doctor if your mole shows these symptoms.
No, most moles do not need to be removed unless they are causing discomfort, are cosmetically undesirable, or show signs of becoming cancerous.
Moles can change over time, especially during hormonal changes like pregnancy or puberty. Regular monitoring is important to detect any unusual or rapid changes, which could indicate a problem.