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Prostate Blood Test (PSA)
The PSA test measures the level of prostate-specific antigen in the blood. Blood Test Only
Prostate Cancer Blood Test & GP Appointment
Private GP appointments provide an opportunity to discuss any urinary symptoms men may be experiencing, alongside an examination and a PSA Prostate blood test to check for prostate cancer.
Common Q&A about Prostate Cancer Blood Test & GP Appointments
Our FAQ section is designed to address common questions you may have, from how our treatments work to what you can expect during and after your session.
Our team is always available to provide additional support if you need more personalised guidance, ensuring that you feel informed and confident every step of the way.
The Prostate Cancer Blood Test, commonly called the PSA test, measures the level of prostate-specific antigen in the blood. PSA is a protein produced by the prostate gland, and elevated levels can be a sign of prostate cancer or other prostate conditions.
The PSA test can help detect prostate cancer early, even before symptoms appear. Early detection improves the chances of successful treatment and survival, as prostate cancer can develop slowly without noticeable symptoms.
Men over the age of 50 are typically recommended to discuss PSA testing with their healthcare provider. Men with higher risk factors, such as a family history of prostate cancer or being African-American, may start testing earlier, around age 40 or 45.
The PSA test is a simple blood test. A healthcare professional will draw a small sample of blood from a vein, usually in the arm, which is then sent to a lab for analysis.
A high PSA level can indicate the presence of prostate cancer, but it may also result from non-cancerous conditions such as an enlarged prostate (benign prostatic hyperplasia) or prostatitis (prostate inflammation). A high PSA level does not always mean cancer is present.
A PSA level below 4.0 ng/mL is generally considered normal, though this can vary by age. Some men with lower PSA levels can still have prostate cancer, and some with higher levels may not. Therefore, PSA results are interpreted in combination with other factors like age, family history, and prostate health.
The PSA test itself has no significant risks beyond the standard discomfort of a blood draw. However, a false positive (elevated PSA without cancer) or a false negative (normal PSA with cancer) can lead to unnecessary stress or missed diagnoses.
If your PSA level is elevated, your doctor may recommend further testing, such as a digital rectal exam (DRE), repeat PSA tests, imaging studies, or a prostate biopsy to determine if cancer is present.
Yes, PSA levels can increase due to other conditions like benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), prostatitis, or urinary infections. Recent ejaculation, vigorous exercise, or even certain medications can also temporarily raise PSA levels.
The frequency of PSA testing depends on your age, risk factors, and initial test results. If you are at average risk and your PSA level is normal, your doctor may recommend testing every 1 to 2 years. For those at higher risk, more frequent testing may be advised. Always consult your healthcare provider for personalized recommendations.
